California spiny lobster · San Diego
Rules
Season openupdated each season
Opens 6:00 p.m. Friday, Oct 2, 2026; closes 11:59:59 p.m. Wednesday, Mar 17, 2027
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All the rules
Season
updated each season
- 2026–27 season: opens 6:00 p.m. Friday, Oct 2, 2026 and closes 11:59:59 p.m. Wednesday, Mar 17, 2027. (L1, L2, L3)
- Standing rule: the season opens at 6:00 p.m. on the Friday before the first Wednesday in October. It closes at 11:59:59 p.m. on the first Wednesday after March 15. (L1, L10)
- Hoop nets before the opener: no hoop nets may be in the water during the 24 hours before the opener anywhere south of Point Arguello, which includes all of San Diego. For 2026 that was 6:00 p.m. Thu Oct 1 to 5:59 p.m. Fri Oct 2. (L1, L2)
Licenses and the report card
updated each season
Who needs what
Age 16 and up: need a California sport fishing license. (L4)
Ocean Enhancement Validation: also needed south of Point Arguello. You don't need it with a one- or two-day license. (L1, L4)
Spiny Lobster Report Card: needed by everyone who takes lobster, including:
- kids under 16
- people fishing from a public pier
- anyone helping set nets or handle lobster
Observers who don't help don't need one. (L1)
Public piers: no fishing license is needed. The report card, size and bag limits still apply. (L1, L16)
2026 fees
| Item | 2026 fee | Valid for |
|---|---|---|
| Resident annual sport fishing license | $64.54 | 365 days from purchase |
| Nonresident annual license | $174.14 | 365 days from purchase |
| One-day license (anyone) | $21.09 | one day |
| Two-day license (anyone) | $32.40 | two consecutive days |
| Ten-day nonresident license | $64.54 | ten consecutive days |
| Ocean Enhancement Validation | $7.30 | 365 days from purchase |
| Spiny Lobster Report Card | $12.70 | the whole season |
| Non-return fee (card not reported by Apr 30) | $21.60 | added to next season's card |
Reduced-fee licenses ($10.04–$10.54) exist for qualifying disabled veterans and low-income seniors. (L4)
Buying: online, at CDFW license offices, or at license agents such as tackle shops. (L1, L5)
- Card sales: 2026–27 cards went on sale Aug 15, 2026.
- Extra cards: you can buy another card once every line on yours is full. There's no limit.
- Before you enter the water or set a net: write the month, day, location and gear code on the next open line. Then record the number of lobsters you kept. Use a new line for each location and each gear type.
- Carrying it:
- You must carry the physical card. The phone app doesn't replace it.
- On a boat, the card can stay on the boat.
- Diving from shore, it can stay within 500 yards of where you entered.
- Kids' catch: a parent may carry a child's lobster if it's recorded on both cards and the child is right there (walking along or in the same car).
- Reporting [yearly]:
- Report every card by Apr 30, 2027, even if you caught nothing.
- Online reporting opens Mar 18, 2027. Keep the confirmation number.
- Mailed cards must be postmarked by Apr 30. The mailing address is CDFW, Lobster Report Card, 3883 Ruffin Rd., San Diego, CA 92123.
- Missing the deadline: CDFW can't waive the non-return fee. The only alternative is to sit out a season.
- Lost card: email lobster@wildlife.ca.gov before Apr 30 with your trips (location, gear, number kept).
Bag limit, size and measuring
Bag and possession limit: 7 lobsters per person, fresh or frozen. You can't take more until those are used or given away. (L1, L10)
Minimum size: 3¼ in carapace length, measured in a straight line from the rear edge of the eye socket to the rear edge of the body shell. (L1, L2, L6, L7)
When to measure:
- Measure immediately.
- Divers must measure in the water. You may not bring an undersized lobster out of the water.
- Hoop netters measure as soon as the net comes up.
- Release undersized lobster right away. Never put one in a bag or keep it on you.
Gauge: CDFW recommends a fixed 3¼ in gauge over a ruler or tape. (L1)
Keep them whole: lobster must stay whole and measurable until you prepare them to eat. No tailing at sea or at the launch ramp. (L1)
Legal ways to take lobster
Hoop-net rules (south of Point Arguello)
Net limits:
- Public pier: up to 2 nets per person.
- Boat: up to 5 per person, and no more than 10 per boat however many people are aboard.
Buoys: each net's buoy must show the GO ID of at least one operator. Tape is fine if the number stays legible. (L1)
New for 2026:
- It's illegal to disturb, move or damage someone else's hoop net.
- On a boat, you may use another person's net only if its owner is aboard.
- Gear-marking rules from other West Coast fisheries can't be used on lobster lines.
Other gear rules: §29.80 also sets net design and servicing rules. See the regulation before buying gear. (L11)
Diving: night, scuba, freediving, dive flag
- Time of day: the CDFW lobster rules reviewed for this file set no time-of-day limit on diving, so night dives are legal. Parking-lot and park hours still apply, so check the spot's note. (L1)
- Scuba and freediving: both are legal for lobster here. (L1)
- Dive flag: not required in California. If you fly one, fly it only while divers are down. Boaters must use caution near it, but it gives divers no special right of way. (L52)
- Spearguns: in City of San Diego beach areas, a loaded or cocked speargun is banned in swimming areas and within 50 ft of swimmers. (L55)
- Cliff jumping: jumping or diving into the ocean or Mission Bay from more than 5 ft above the water is illegal in the City of San Diego. (L55)
Marine Protected Areas (MPAs)
What the types mean (L21, L23)
- State Marine Reserve (SMR): no take of anything, living or not. This applies to Matlahuayl, South La Jolla SMR and Cabrillo.
- State Marine Conservation Area (SMCA): no take except what that area's rule lists. No SMCA in San Diego County lists lobster, so lobster is off-limits in all of them: Swami's, San Diego-Scripps, South La Jolla SMCA and Tijuana River Mouth.
- No-take SMCA: like a reserve. This applies to San Elijo Lagoon and Famosa Slough.
Other MPA rules
- Boundaries:
- Most lines run between published lat/lon points.
- The landward edge is the mean high tide line.
- The seaward edge of some is the 3-nautical-mile line.
- Posted signs and buoys are guides only. The coordinates in 2.2 are the legal line. (L23)
- Swimming and diving (no take) are allowed in MPAs unless a specific rule says otherwise. San Dieguito Lagoon bans diving. (L24, L26)
- Boats with lobster aboard may transit and anchor in MPAs. In a reserve, no fishing gear may be in the water. Hoop nets must be out of the water while you cross. (L22, L23)
- Shore divers carrying lobster through a reserve (for example, exiting at La Jolla Cove after diving outside it): the regulations reviewed don't address this. Avoid it. (L22, L24)
- Before you go: check CDFW's interactive map and emergency closures. (L15, L18)
Other closures that can apply
Federal Navy areas (33 CFR 334 and 165):
- Some close the water to swimming and fishing, or to entry entirely.
- Others ban only anchoring.
- Most are inside San Diego Bay. See 2.2.
City of San Diego:
- No swimming or skin diving within 75 ft of city fishing piers.
- No swimming or diving in the Mission Bay ocean channel or from its breakwaters.
- Seasonal wildlife closures at Children's Pool and Point La Jolla.
Imperial Beach: no swimming or diving within 20 ft of the pier. (L63)
Sewage and bacteria closures: the County closes beaches often, especially Imperial Beach and the Tijuana River area. Check sdbeachinfo.com or call 619-338-2073 (24 hr). (L64)
Seafood health advisories: check CDFW. (L17)
Penalties and reporting
Lobster violations: exceeding the bag limit, keeping undersized lobster, or taking lobster by hook and line can bring up to $1,000 per violation or up to one year in jail. (L2)
City violations:
- Breaking the pier rules is a misdemeanor, up to $500 and/or 6 months.
- Jumping from over 5 ft is a misdemeanor with a minimum $100 fine.
(L55)
Report poaching: CalTIP at 1-888-334-2258, or text TIP411 (847411). (L2, L19)
Questions: lobster@wildlife.ca.gov. (L1)
Not covered
- Mexico: Mexican waters (south of the border, including the Coronado Islands) fall under Mexican law and need Mexican permits. They're not covered here.
- Also not covered: other species, commercial lobster rules, and hoop-net technique.
Sources
Government sources first, as listed in the research (laws.md 2.5).
California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)
- L1 CDFW – Recreational Spiny Lobster Fishing (opens in a new tab)
- L2 CDFW – 2026–27 Recreational Lobster Newsletter (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L3 CDFW Marine Management News – 2026–27 newsletter post (opens in a new tab)
- L4 CDFW – Sport Fishing Licenses & Report Cards (opens in a new tab)
- L5 CDFW – Online License Sales (opens in a new tab)
- L6 CDFW – How to measure a spiny lobster (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L7 CDFW – How to Measure a California Spiny Lobster (video) (opens in a new tab)
- L8 CDFW – Spiny Lobster Report Card program flyer (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L9 CDFW – Online harvest reporting (opens in a new tab)
- L10 14 CCR §29.90 – Spiny lobster season, size, limit (Westlaw) (opens in a new tab)
- L11 14 CCR §29.80 – Gear restrictions (Westlaw) (opens in a new tab)
- L12 14 CCR – Spiny lobster report card requirements (Westlaw) (opens in a new tab)
- L13 CDFW FAQ – How many hoop nets from a public pier? (opens in a new tab)
- L14 CDFW – Ocean invertebrate fishing regulations (opens in a new tab)
- L15 CDFW – Ocean Sport Fishing Interactive Map (opens in a new tab)
- L16 CDFW – Beach fishing / free public piers (opens in a new tab)
- L17 CDFW – Fish and shellfish health advisories (opens in a new tab)
- L18 CDFW – Emergency closures (opens in a new tab)
- L19 CDFW – CalTIP (report poaching) (opens in a new tab)
- L20 CDFW – Spiny Lobster Fishery Management Plan (opens in a new tab)
Marine Protected Areas
- L21 CDFW – MPA definitions (opens in a new tab)
- L22 CDFW FAQ – Transit or anchor in an MPA with catch on board (opens in a new tab)
- L23 14 CCR §632 – MPAs (Westlaw, official) (opens in a new tab)
- L24 14 CCR §632 (Cornell LII copy) (opens in a new tab)
- L25 CDFW – Swami's SMCA & San Elijo Lagoon SMCA (opens in a new tab)
- L26 CDFW – San Dieguito Lagoon SMCA (opens in a new tab)
- L27 CDFW – San Diego-Scripps Coastal SMCA & Matlahuayl SMR (opens in a new tab)
- L28 CDFW – South La Jolla SMR & SMCA (opens in a new tab)
- L29 CDFW – Famosa Slough SMCA (No-Take) (opens in a new tab)
- L30 CDFW – Cabrillo SMR (opens in a new tab)
- L31 CDFW – Tijuana River Mouth SMCA (opens in a new tab)
- L32 CDFW – Interactive MPA map (ArcGIS) (opens in a new tab)
- L33 California Marine Protected Areas ds582 (data.gov) (opens in a new tab)
- L34 ds582 FeatureServer (CDFW ArcGIS) (opens in a new tab)
- L35 ds582 metadata (CDFW) (opens in a new tab)
- L36 californiampas.org – San Diego County MPAs guide (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
Federal (33 CFR, U.S. Navy / Coast Guard)
- L40 33 CFR 334.860 – Naval Amphibious Base restricted area (opens in a new tab)
- L41 33 CFR 334.865 – NAS North Island restricted area (opens in a new tab)
- L42 33 CFR 334.866 – Naval Base Coronado danger zone (opens in a new tab)
- L43 33 CFR 334.870 – San Diego Harbor restricted areas (opens in a new tab)
- L44 33 CFR 334.880 – Restricted area adjacent to Point Loma (bay) (opens in a new tab)
- L45 33 CFR 334.890 – Pacific Ocean off Point Loma (opens in a new tab)
- L46 33 CFR 165.1101 – Naval Station San Diego security zone (opens in a new tab)
- L47 33 CFR 165.1102 – NMAWC security zone (opens in a new tab)
- L48 33 CFR 165.1103 – Naval Base Point Loma security zone (opens in a new tab)
- L49 Federal Register 2013-28788 (govinfo PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L50 33 CFR Part 334 index (CustomsMobile) (opens in a new tab)
- L51 Navy Region Southwest – Naval Base Coronado (range schedule) (opens in a new tab)
- L52 14 CCR §7008 – The Divers Flag (Cornell) (opens in a new tab)
City, County and Port
- L55 San Diego Municipal Code Ch. 6 Art. 3 (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L56 San Diego Municipal Code viewer (Ch. 6 Art. 3) (opens in a new tab)
- L57 City of San Diego Lifeguards – Scuba diving safety (opens in a new tab)
- L58 City of San Diego – Addendum to ND 225045, Point La Jolla & Boomer Beach (PDF, 2023) (opens in a new tab)
- L59 City of San Diego – Negative Declaration 225045, Children's Pool (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- L60 City of San Diego – Sunset Cliffs Natural Park (opens in a new tab)
- L61 City of San Diego Lifeguards – Mission Bay (opens in a new tab)
- L62 City of San Diego – Ocean Beach Pier status report (opens in a new tab)
- L63 City of Imperial Beach – Beach Regulations (opens in a new tab)
- L64 San Diego County DEHQ – Beach & Bay Water Quality (opens in a new tab)
- L65 Port of San Diego – Port Code (opens in a new tab)
- L66 Port of San Diego – Full Port Code (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
News and secondary sources
- L70 NBC 7 – Council votes to close Point La Jolla year-round (2023) (opens in a new tab)
- L71 La Jolla Today – Point La Jolla closure (updated 2025) (opens in a new tab)
- L72 KPBS – Children's Pool closure (2014) (opens in a new tab)
- L73 Hoodline – OB Pier rebuild stuck (Aug 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- L74 Times of San Diego – Imperial Beach closure extended (Aug 2026) (opens in a new tab)
- L75 NBC 7 – Crystal Pier needs repairs (ownership) (opens in a new tab)
- L76 The Log – Spiny lobster report cards for 2026–27 (opens in a new tab)
- L77 pierfishing.com – Crystal Pier (opens in a new tab)
- L78 City of San Diego – Mariner's Point (opens in a new tab)
- L79 City of San Diego Lifeguards – Mission Bay Park map and rules (PDF) (opens in a new tab)
- S1 San Diego Reader – Waterfront cleanup (2016) (opens in a new tab)
- S22 Divebums – Wreck Alley + Mission Bay jetties (opens in a new tab)
- S25 California Diving News – Ruby E (opens in a new tab)
- S36 Marissa Charters – Dive Sites (opens in a new tab)
- S47 San Diego Reader – Ladera Street stairs closed (2018) (opens in a new tab)
- S54 California Diving News – Zuniga Point (opens in a new tab)
- S70 Franko Maps – San Diego County Coast Dive Guide (laminated map; photo provided by Trevor, 2026-10-20; appears to predate the 2012 MPAs)